Singapore is facing an ageing population challenge. By 2030, around one in four Singaporeans will be aged 65 and above, up from one in ten in 2010. Rising living costs, particularly healthcare expenses, add further pressure.

Fortunately, there are schemes to help you prepare for retirement. Beyond the CPF, the Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) offers a voluntary, flexible way to save more, potentially boosting your retirement nest egg while enjoying tax benefits.

What is the SRS? The SRS is a voluntary savings plan that complements your CPF. Contributions are eligible for tax relief, allowing you to reduce your taxable income while saving for retirement. Funds can earn interest or be invested to generate higher, tax-free returns, giving you more flexibility than CPF alone.

As of 2026, the annual contribution limits are:

• Singaporeans/Permanent Residents – S$15,300

• Foreigners – S$35,700

Withdrawals are encouraged from age 63 (or your statutory retirement age), with only 50% of the withdrawn amount being taxed. Early withdrawals before retirement age incur a 5% penalty, and the full sum is taxable. To enjoy penalty-free withdrawals at 63 instead of 64, open your SRS account before 1 July 2026.

How can you invest your SRS? Instead of letting your funds sit and earn just 0.05% interest per year, you can invest them in various ways to grow your savings:

1. Fixed Deposits Fixed deposits are low-risk and ideal for beginners. They provide a guaranteed return over a set period, ranging from a few months to several years. This makes them a reliable choice for conservative investors seeking stable growth.

2. Singapore Government Securities (SGS) and Singapore Savings Bonds (SSBs) SGS and SSBs are government-backed investments offering low risk. By investing in these, you essentially lend money to the government and receive fixed interest in return. SGS bonds and Treasury Bills provide fixed interest, while SSBs offer more flexibility and pay interest semi-annually. These options are perfect for risk-averse investors starting out.

3. Unit Trusts If you prefer professional management, unit trusts pool funds from multiple investors to invest across assets, sectors, or regions. While management fees apply, they provide a hands-off approach to investing, suitable for those who want expert guidance.

4. Foreign Currency Fixed Deposits Foreign currency deposits let you invest in currencies like US dollars, Euros, or Australian dollars. They can offer higher interest rates and potential gains from currency movements. However, exchange rate fluctuations introduce risk, so monitoring global economic trends is important.

5. Endowment Insurance Plans These plans combine insurance coverage with savings, providing a lump sum payout at the end of the term. While safe, returns are typically lower, and funds are locked in for the policy term. Endowment plans can be part of a diversified SRS portfolio but should not be the only investment.

6. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) ETFs offer a low-cost way to invest across multiple assets or track market indices like the S&P 500. They are often passively managed, reducing fees while giving broad exposure to the market. ETFs are ideal for investors seeking diversification without picking individual stocks.

7. Stocks For hands-on investors with market knowledge, stocks offer higher potential returns but come with greater risk. Careful research and selecting companies with strong growth prospects are key to building wealth through stocks. Balance your risk tolerance with long-term financial goals.

Choosing the right investment strategy Low-risk investors may favour SSBs, fixed deposits, or ETFs for steady returns. High-risk, high-reward investors may consider growth stocks and equities. Diversifying across multiple investment types within your SRS account can help maximise returns while managing risk.

In conclusion, the SRS is a powerful tool for building a retirement fund, offering tax advantages and flexible investment options. By starting early, diversifying wisely, and balancing risk and return, you can grow your SRS savings to secure a comfortable retirement.